출처 : 네이버 지식 IN

http://kin.naver.com/knowhow/entry.php?eid=9NHGapy4xnzRXoRog7nfAJ12WGI3vt9K



집필자 : bluetree75 (2005-10-04 12:40) 신고하기 | 이의제기

노하우사전 분류 : IT



■ YUM 설치







[root@www ~]#rpm -Uvh yum-2.0.8-1.noarch.rpm







■ YUM 사용법







1) yum list



→전체 패키지를 출력할때 사용한다.



일반적으로 리스트중 업데이트가능한 항목은 updates



업데이트 할 항목이 없는경우 base 라고 출력된다.









[root@linux230 root]# yum list







Gathering header information file(s) from server(s)







Server: Red Hat Linux 3ES - i386 - Base







Server: Red Hat Linux 3ES - Updates







Finding updated packages







Downloading needed headers







cpio-0-2.5-3e.3.i386.hdr 100% |=========================| 3.1 kB 00:06







net-tools-0-1.60-20E.7.i3 100% |=========================| 5.5 kB 00:03







bzip2-0-1.0.2-11.EL3.4.i3 100% |=========================| 3.6 kB 00:06







․







․







․







cups-libs-1-1.1.17-13.3.2 100% |=========================| 6.0 kB 00:06







vim-minimal-1-6.3.046-0.3 100% |=========================| 2.4 kB 00:03







libuser-0-0.51.7-1.EL3.3. 100% |=========================| 8.3 kB 00:06

















vte i386 0.11.10-11 updates







vte-devel i386 0.11.10-11 updates







w3c-libwww i386 5.4.0-5 base







w3c-libwww-apps i386 5.4.0-5 base







xsane-gimp i386 0.89-3 base







․







․







․







xscreensaver i386 1:4.10-8.WB1 updates







yp-tools i386 2.8-6 updates







ypbind i386 3:1.12-5.21.6 updates







ypserv i386 2.8-13 updates







zip i386 2.3-16.1 updates







zlib-devel i386 1.1.4-8.1 base















2) yum update [package]



→ 뒤에 패키지를 지정하지 않고 yum update를 실행하면



업데이트가능한 항목들과 새로 설치될 항목들의 리스트(헤더파일)만 다운 받고



설치할것인지 물어보며



Y 를 누르면 모든 항목을 자동 설치한다( 의존성검사하여 필요한 화일까지 같이 설치)









[root@linux236 src]# yum update







Gathering header information file(s) from server(s)







Server: Red Hat Linux 4ES - i386 - Base







Server: Red Hat Linux 4ES - Updates







Finding updated packages







Downloading needed headers







Resolving dependencies







.Dependencies resolved







I will do the following:







[install: kernel 2.6.9-5.0.5.EL.i686]







[install: kernel-smp 2.6.9-5.0.5.EL.i686]







[update: libaio-devel 0.3.103-3.i386]







[update: postgresql-docs 7.4.7-2.RHEL4.1.i386]







[update: php-mysql 4.3.9-3.6.i386]







․







․







․







․







[update: php-mbstring 4.3.9-3.6.i386]







[update: krb5-devel 1.3.4-12.i386]







[update: xorg-x11-devel 6.8.1-23.EL.WB1.i386]







[update: libtiff 3.6.1-8.i386]







[update: postgresql-python 7.4.7-2.RHEL4.1.i386]







I will install/upgrade these to satisfy the dependencies:







[deps: httpd 2.0.52-9.ent.WB1.i386]







[deps: mysql 4.1.10a-1.RHEL4.1.i386]







[deps: whitebox-logos 1.1.25-1.WB1.noarch]







Is this ok [y/N]: y







Downloading Packages







Getting postgresql-docs-7.4.7-2.RHEL4.1.i386.rpm







postgresql-docs-7.4.7-2.R 100% |=========================| 1.1 MB 03:42







Getting php-mysql-4.3.9-3.6.i386.rpm







php-mysql-4.3.9-3.6.i386. 100% |=========================| 33 kB 00:23







Getting exim-doc-4.43-1.RHEL4.3.i386.rpm







exim-doc-4.43-1.RHEL4.3.i 1% | | 48 kB 25:36 ETA























[root@linux236 ~]# yum update telnet // telnet만 업데이트하여 설치할경우







Gathering header information file(s) from server(s)







Server: Red Hat Linux 4ES - i386 - Base







Server: Red Hat Linux 4ES - Updates







Finding updated packages







Downloading needed headers







Resolving dependencies







Dependencies resolved







I will do the following:







[update: telnet 1:0.17-31.EL4.2.i386]







Is this ok [y/N]: y







Downloading Packages







Getting telnet-0.17-31.EL4.2.i386.rpm







telnet-0.17-31.EL4.2.i386 100% |=========================| 52 kB 00:19







Running test transaction:







Test transaction complete, Success!







telnet 100 % done 1/2







Completing update for telnet - 2/2







Updated: telnet 1:0.17-31.EL4.2.i386







Transaction(s) Complete















3) yum remove [package]







→ 패키지를 삭제 하고자할경우 remove 를 통해 삭제시킬수 있다.















[root@linux230 yum]# yum remove telnet //telnet 을 지우고자할경우







Gathering header information file(s) from server(s)







Server: Red Hat Linux 3ES - i386 - Base







Server: Red Hat Linux 3ES - Updates







Finding updated packages







Downloading needed headers







Resolving dependencies







Dependencies resolved







I will do the following:







[erase: telnet 1:0.17-26.i386]







Is this ok [y/N]: y







Downloading Packages







Running test transaction:







Test transaction complete, Success!







Erasing: telnet 1/1







Erased: telnet 1:0.17-26.i386







Transaction(s) Complete













4) yum install [package]







→ 설치되어있지않은 새패키지의 경우 install 을 사용하여 설치한다.







의존성에 걸린 화일들까지 찾아서 자동으로 같이 설치해준다.























[root@linux230 yum]# yum install telnet //telnet 을 새로 설치할경우







Gathering header information file(s) from server(s)







Server: Red Hat Linux 3ES - i386 - Base







Server: Red Hat Linux 3ES - Updates







Finding updated packages







Downloading needed headers







telnet-1-0.17-26.i386.hdr 100% |=========================| 3.0 kB 00:00







Resolving dependencies







Dependencies resolved







I will do the following:







[install: telnet 1:0.17-26.i386]







Is this ok [y/N]: y







Downloading Packages







Getting telnet-0.17-26.i386.rpm







telnet-0.17-26.i386.rpm 100% |=========================| 47 kB 00:00







Running test transaction:







Test transaction complete, Success!







telnet 100 % done 1/1







Installed: telnet 1:0.17-26.i386







Transaction(s) Complete















■ YUM 로그확인















[root@www root]#cat /var/log/yum.log

















9?? 14 11:07:23 Installed: telnet-server 1:0.17-26.i386





9?? 14 11:09:07 Installed: caching-nameserver 7.2-7.noarch





9?? 14 11:20:05 Installed: vsftpd 1.2.0-4.i386





9?? 14 15:11:50 Erased: telnet 1:0.17-26.i386





9?? 14 15:12:12 Installed: telnet 1:0.17-26.i386





9?? 15 09:56:35 Installed: cvs 1.11.2-10.i386





9?? 15 09:57:45 Installed: dhcp 1:3.0pl2-6.14.i386





9?? 15 14:05:32 Updated: ntp 4.1.2-4.EL3.1.i386





9?? 15 14:07:14 Erased: ntp 4.1.2-4.EL3.1.i386





9?? 15 14:07:14 Erased: firstboot 1.1.19-1.noarch











※ 테스트버전 2.0.8 입니다 2.1 버전부터는 약간씩 틀립니다.







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